Plantaginaceae - Botanical Family

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Achetaria azurea (Brazilian Snapdragon) blue flower close up showing deep petal color and green leaves.
Achetaria azurea (Brazilian Snapdragon) blue flower clusters rising above foliage on a narrow green stem.

Botanical names: Achetaria azurea, Otacanthus caeruleus

Common names: Brazilian Snapdragon, Amazon Blue

Family: Plantaginaceae

Origin: Brazil

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyBlue, lavender, purple flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

Free branching spreading small shrub with bluish mauve flowers with white eye. Leaves are very fragrant resembling pine scent. Everbloomer. Prefers acid soil.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/achetaria_azurea.htm

Angelonia angustifolia (Angel Mist) lavender flower spike close up showing many small petals
Angelonia angustifolia (Angel Mist) lavender flower spike rising tall with many overlapping delicate petals

Botanical names: Angelonia angustiflolia, Angelonia goyazensis

Common names: Angel Mist, Summer Snapdragon, Angel Flower

Family: Plantaginaceae

Origin: Brazil

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsDeciduous plantFragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Angelonia is a relatively new species to the world commercial market. Every part of plant has fragrance. When you water them the smell comes stronger. It likes bright sun and water a lot. Grow faster at the cool place. Blooms all year round.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/angelonia_goyazensis.htm

Angelonia salicariifolia purple and white flower close up on green leafy plant
Angelonia salicariifolia flower with deep purple center and white petal edges visible

Botanical name: Angelonia salicariifolia

Common name: Violet-flowered Angelonia

Family: Plantaginaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersFragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Angelonia salicariifolia, commonly known as Violet-flowered Angelonia, is a small shrub that grows between two and five feet tall. It is known for its fragrant, white to off-white blooms, which turn to blues, lavenders, and purples as they mature. It is a full sun to semi-shade loving plant, and needs regular or moderate water depending upon the climate. It can be grown year round in USDA Zones 9-11, with mature plants being cold hardy at least down to the 30s F for a short duration of time.

When it grows in pots, Angelonia needs to be taken care of in cold regions. To establish a healthy plant in the pot, plant it in a well-draining soil mix and place it in a sunny or a partially shaded spot. Make sure it is shielded from heavy winds too. Water it gently and regularly to keep the soil moist. Plants in brittle winter areas additionally need to be covered with a thick layer of organic mulch in late fall, to stay warm through the winter season. Use cold-frame protection when temperatures dip below 30F for extended periods.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/angelonia_salicariifolia.htm

Asarina sp. (Figwort) purple white flower close up on vine with green ivy leaves
Asarina sp. (Figwort) purple white flower hanging from slender vining stems among green arrow leaves.

Botanical name: Asarina sp.

Common names: Figwort, Creeping Snapdragon

Family: Plantaginaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowers

Asarina sp. (Figwort) pink flower close up surrounded by dense green heart shaped foliage
Asarina sp. (Figwort) pink flower emerging from dense green heart shaped foliage on climbing vines
Asarina sp. (Figwort) plant with purple flower and many bright green heart-shaped leaves close up
Asarina sp. (Figwort) purple flower nestled among healthy bright green heart-shaped foliage on the vine
Asarina sp. (Figwort) pink flower close up with yellow throat detailing and green foliage background
Asarina sp. (Figwort) pink flower revealing orange throat markings nestled among soft green textured leaves


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/asarina_sp.htm

Digitalis purpurea (Purple Foxglove) pink tubular flower close up on tall green leafy stem
Digitalis purpurea (Purple Foxglove) pink tubular flower spike rising above large coarse green leaves

Botanical name: Digitalis purpurea

Common names: Purple Foxglove, Lady's Glove

Family: Plantaginaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersToxic or PoisonousPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Subtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

It is a herbaceous biennial plant. Also freely self-seeds under favorable growing conditions, and, as with biennial hollyhocks, can establish colonies in the garden that will persist for years as if they were perennials.

The flowering stem develops in the second year, typically 1 to 2 m tall, sometimes larger. The flowers are arranged in a showy, terminal, elongated cluster, each tubular, pendent, purple (also pink, rose, yellow, or white in selected cultivars).

All parts of the plants, especially the leaves, are poisonous.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/digitalis_purpurea.htm

Globularia sp. (Globe Daisy) with purple and white flower clusters, close up.
Globularia sp. (Globe Daisy) with purple and white flower clusters rising above green foliage.

Botanical name: Globularia sp.

Common name: Globe Daisy

Family: Plantaginaceae

Origin: Canary Islands

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

A Globularia species is a group of compact shrubs and perennial herbs recognized for their rounded flower heads and strong resilience in rocky or coastal environments.

What makes Globularia sp. distinctive?

Globularia species grow as low shrubs or perennials with dense rosettes or compact branching forms covered in leathery leaves adapted to bright light, wind exposure, and lean soils. Their spherical flower clusters, usually pale blue to lilac, rise just above the foliage on short stems and bloom reliably in sunny, well-drained sites. The genus shows notable tolerance to drought and coastal conditions, performing well in rocky borders, slopes, and dry open landscapes. Even without identification to species level, Globularia sp. consistently presents the compact architecture and rounded flowering heads characteristic of the genus.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/globularia_sp.htm

Hebe sp. (Veronica) with dense purple flower spikes and oval green leaves, close up.
Hebe sp. (Veronica) purple flower spikes emerging from a thicket of rounded green foliage.

Botanical name: Hebe sp.

Common name: Veronica

Family: Plantaginaceae

Origin: New Zealand

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliageBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

These small shrubs are found in cool climates of the world, especially New Zealand where some of the species are native.Hebe sp. or Veronica is a small shrub typically measuring 2-5 ft. in height. This plant is best suited for full sun or semi-shade and needs regular watering. It is best grown in USDA Zones 7-10.

Hebe sp. boasts pink, white, and off-white flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds and provides ornamental foliage. Its flowers may also be lavender, blue and purple.

When growing Hebe sp. in pots in colder regions, it's best to keep the plant in a sheltered spot. Water the plant regularly in both spring and fall while watering more sparingly in the summer and winter. Applying a liquid fertilizer monthly in the warmer months and bi-monthly in the cooler months should provide your Hebe sp. with the nutrients it needs to thrive.

About 90"100 species were formerly placed in Hebe and have been moved to Veronica.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/hebe_sp.htm

Isoplexis canariensis (Canary Island Foxglove) orange flower close up on green leaves
Isoplexis canariensis (Canary Island Foxglove) orange tubular flower clusters among narrow green pointed leaves

Botanical name: Isoplexis canariensis

Common name: Canary Island Foxglove

Family: Plantaginaceae

Origin: Canary Islands

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryYellow, orange flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

Isoplexis canariensis is ideally grown in full sun with moderate water and a well-drained soil. If you are looking to grow Isoplexis canariensis in cold regions, its best to plant it in a pot. Make sure to move it indoors before it gets too cold, Typically it can withstand temperatures at least down to the 30s F for a short time.

Isoplexis canariensis has many features that makes it a great garden addition. Not only does it attract butterflies and hummingbirds with its fragrant yellow and orange flowers, but it is also an ethnomedical plant. It is used in herbalism to support memory and focus.

In addition to being a great ornamental addition, Isoplexis canariensis has a great ability to grow in harsh environments. It is naturally found on the Canary Island where it is highly drought-tolerant and can withstand arid and hot temperatures.

Overall, Isoplexis canariensis is a great choice for any garden. It grows best in full sun but will tolerate semi-shade and moderate water. If you are looking to grow it in a cold region, it is best to keep it in a pot and move indoors before it gets too cold. It is a beautiful addition to any garden that will attract butterflies, hummingbirds and provide medicinal properties as well.


Isoplexis canariensis (Canary Island Foxglove) orange flower spikes among green narrow serrated plant leaves
Isoplexis canariensis (Canary Island Foxglove) orange flower spikes emerging from narrow green serrated leaves
Isoplexis canariensis (Canary Island Foxglove) orange flower close up against dark backdrop.
Isoplexis canariensis (Canary Island Foxglove) orange tubular flower clusters growing on sturdy green stems.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/isoplexis_canariensis.htm

Limnophila aromatica (Rice Paddy Herb) with white flowers and green leaves in a container.
Limnophila aromatica (Rice Paddy Herb) growing in a dark container with small white flowers.

Botanical names: Limnophila aromatica, Limnophila chinensis var. aromatica

Common name: Rice Paddy Herb

Family: Plantaginaceae    (Formerly:Scrophulariaceae)

Origin: Southeast Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapFull sunKeep soil moistKeep soil wet: Bog or aquatic plantBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersSpice or herb plantFragrant plant

The extremely polymorphic (variable) species Limnophila aromatica can be found growing in swampy or boggy soil in its native region of southeastern Asia. As an aquarium plant, limnophila aromatica is a beautiful addition to any high light aquascape. Depending on nutrient and light levels, the plants can be anything from a bright green to deep purple, with bronze edges on the leaves. Plants that reach the top of the aquarium will often begin to form emersed foliage. The flower is very pretty purple, and is slightly fragrant.

The plant is occasionally cultivated and harvested from the wild for its edible leafy stems. With its attractive flowers, the plant can be grown as an ornamental in gardens.


Limnophila aromatica (Rice Paddy Herb) white flower and green leaves close up plant
Limnophila aromatica (Rice Paddy Herb) with small white flower buds emerging among narrow green leaves
Limnophila aromatica (Rice Paddy Herb) pale purple flower close up
Limnophila aromatica (Rice Paddy Herb) pale purple flower resting on slender green stems


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/limnophila_aromatica.htm

Linaria maroccana (Moroccan Toadflax) with purple and yellow petals on a dense plant close up
Linaria maroccana (Moroccan Toadflax) clusters of vibrant purple flowers with distinct yellow centers in full bloom

Botanical name: Linaria maroccana

Common name: Moroccan Toadflax

Family: Plantaginaceae

Origin: Morocco

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Linaria maroccana, or Moroccan Toadflax, is a small perennial shrub native to Morocco that typically reaches a mature height of 2-5 feet tall. It prefers full sun or semi-shade and needs regularly watering or having its soil moist for best performance. It produces beautiful flowers that come in shades of pink, white and off-white, blue, lavender, purple, red, crimson, vinous, and yellow and orange.

Linaria maroccana is generally grown in USDA Zone 4-11, and can handle cold temperatures well, being mature plant cold hardy to at least 30s F for a short time. In colder regions, where temperatures can drop below Zone 9, this plant can be grown in a container and brought indoors in winter.

When grown in pots, Linaria maroccana prefers a soil that is fertile, well-drained, and slightly acidic. It should receive regular watering and a twice yearly application of a slow-release fertilizer. It can also be pruned back in the early spring or late fall to control its size and shape. The plant will also benefit from regular deadheading of spent flowers to ensure a continuous production of blooms throughout the growing season.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/linaria_maroccana.htm
 
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